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What's the difference between the Options API and the Composition API?

Think trade-offs, not 'old vs new'

Ideal Answer

Both are still fully supported in Vue 3, and can even be mixed in the same app.

  • Options API: Component logic is defined via options (data, methods, computed, watch, lifecycle hooks). It's approachable for beginners and works well for simpler components since related code is grouped by option type.
  • Composition API: Logic is written with reactive functions, usually inside <script setup>, and grouped by feature instead of option type. It scales better for large components and enables reusable composables.

In interviews, avoid framing one as strictly better — Options API is fine for simple components, Composition API shines with complex/shared logic.