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What's the difference between the Options API and the Composition API?
Think trade-offs, not 'old vs new'
Ideal Answer
Both are still fully supported in Vue 3, and can even be mixed in the same app.
- Options API: Component logic is defined via options (
data,methods,computed,watch, lifecycle hooks). It's approachable for beginners and works well for simpler components since related code is grouped by option type. - Composition API: Logic is written with reactive functions, usually inside
<script setup>, and grouped by feature instead of option type. It scales better for large components and enables reusable composables.
In interviews, avoid framing one as strictly better — Options API is fine for simple components, Composition API shines with complex/shared logic.